Joe Jonas

Joe Jonas

Joe Jonas in September 2010.
Background information
Birth name Joseph Adam Jonas
Born August 15, 1989 (1989-08-15) (age 22)
Casa Grande, Arizona, U.S.
Origin Wyckoff, New Jersey, U.S.
Genres Teen pop, pop rock, Christian rock
Occupations Singer-songwriter, musician, actor, dancer
Instruments Vocals, percussion, keyboards, guitars
Years active 2005–present
Labels Hollywood, Columbia
Associated acts Jonas Brothers, Jordin Sparks, Demi Lovato, Taylor Swift, Miley Cyrus
Website joejonasmusic.com

Joseph Adam "Joe" Jonas (born August 15, 1989) is an American pop singer, musician, actor, and dancer. He is a member of the Jonas Brothers, a pop-rock band made up of him and his two brothers, Nick and Kevin. He starred as Joseph Lucas on the Disney Channel original series Jonas, and released his debut solo studio album, Fastlife in October 2011.

Contents

Early life

Joseph Adam Jonas was born in Casa Grande, Arizona.[1] His mother, Denise (née Miller), is a former sign language teacher and singer, and his father, Paul Kevin Jonas, Sr., is a songwriter, musician and former ordained minister at an Assemblies of God church.[2][3][4][5] Joe is of Italian (from a great-grandfather), German, Irish, English, Cherokee, and French-Canadian descent.[6][7]

Music career

Jonas Brothers

In early 2005, Columbia Records' new president, Steve Greenberg, listened to Nick's record. While Greenberg did not like the album, he did like Nick's voice.[8] After hearing the song, "Please Be Mine", written and performed by all the brothers, Daylight/Columbia Records decided to sign the three as a group act.[9] After being signed to Columbia, the brothers considered naming their group "Sons of Jonas" before settling on the name "Jonas Brothers".[10]

It's About Time, the brothers' first album, was released on August 8, 2006.[11] According to the band's manager, it was only a "limited release" of a little over 50,000 copies. Because Sony was not interested in further promoting the band, the Jonas Brothers then considered switching labels. The band was ultimately dropped by Columbia Records in early 2007.

After shortly being without a label, the Jonas Brothers signed with Hollywood Records in February 2007.[12][13] Around the same time, the brothers began appearing in GAP commercials for Baby Bottle Pops, singing the jingle.[13] Their self-titled second album, Jonas Brothers, was released on August 7, 2007.[14] It reached number five on the Billboard Hot 200 chart in its first week.

The Jonas Brothers' third studio album, A Little Bit Longer, was released in the United States on August 12, 2008 and peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200.[15]

On June 16, 2009, The Jonas Brothers' fourth studio album, and third release under Hollywood Records entitled Lines, Vines, and Trying Times was released. The album peaked at number 1 on the Billboard 200 with 247,000 copies sold.

Solo artist

It was announced on May 19, 2010 that Jonas was planning on releasing a solo album.[16] On May 16, 2011, Jonas announced the first single will be called "See No More" and will be released on June 3.[17] On August 4, 2011, Jonas announced via Twitter that he will join Britney Spears on her European tour starting October 16, 2011.[18][19] On September 9, 2011, his second single "Just in Love" premiered on RyanSeacrest.com.[20] The music video for the song that was shot in Paris, premiered on E! Online on September 12, 2011.[21] In support of the album, Joe co-headlined with Jay Sean in the Joe Jonas & Jay Sean Tour with JoJo as the opening act.[22] The tour kicked off on September 9, 2011 and goes on until October 6, 2011.[23]

Fastlife released on October 11, 2011 and debuted on Billboard 200 charts at No. 15 off 18,000 sales start.[24] As of December 29, 2011, the album has shifted 25,000 copies.[25]

Acting career

On August 17, 2007, Jonas, along with his brothers, guest starred in an episode of Hannah Montana. The episode debuted alongside the television film High School Musical 2 and a sneak peek of the new Disney Channel show Phineas and Ferb.[26] The episode broke basic cable records with a record 10.7 million viewers, and became basic cable's most watched series telecast ever.[27]

Jonas and his brothers filmed a Disney Channel Original Movie called Camp Rock, where they play a band called "Connect Three." Joe plays the lead male role and lead singer "Shane Gray"; Nick plays the role of "Nate", a guitarist and drummer; and Kevin plays the role of "Jason," also a guitarist. The film's soundtrack was released on June 17, 2008. The movie premiered on June 20, 2008 in the USA on Disney Channel, and in Canada on Family. Jonas reprised his role of Shane in the sequel, Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam. The film premiered on September 3, 2010 and the soundtrack was released on August 10, 2010.

The reality short series, Jonas Brothers: Living the Dream, premiered on Disney Channel on May 16, 2008. The first season, which ran until September 5, 2008, documented the brothers' lives on the Look Me In The Eyes Tour. The name was inspired by the band's hit song "When You Look Me in the Eyes". The series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on March 21, 2010.[28] The second season followed the band on the European leg of their World Tour 2009.

Jonas, along with his three brothers Kevin, Nick and Frankie, also starred in their own Disney Channel Original Series, called JONAS. In the series, the Jonas Brothers portray a pop band attempting to live a normal life. The first season premiered on May 2, 2009. Filming for the second season began in February 2010.

Jonas guest judged on an episode of American Idol during the auditions in Dallas.[29] In February 2010, Jonas made a cameo appearance in Vampire Weekend's music video for "Giving Up the Gun" along with Jake Gyllenhaal, Lil Jon, and RZA.[30]

Jonas guest starred on TV Land’s Hot In Cleveland series, which co-stars Betty White.[31] Jonas appeared in an August episode as 'Will', Valerie Bertinelli's character's son, in an episode. In the episode, Will Moretti comes to Cleveland to visit his mother Melanie. The episode aired August 11 and was taped in front of a live studio audience July 17.[32]

Personal life

In 2008, Jonas was in a high-profile relationship with country pop singer Taylor Swift. On November 11, 2008, in an interview on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Swift stated that Jonas broke up with her in a 27-second phone call and said "When I look at that person [who is right for me], I'm not even going to remember the boy who broke up with me over the phone in 27 seconds when I was eighteen." [33] In explanation, Jonas wrote on his MySpace blog (in a post that has since been removed): "I called to discuss feelings with the other person, and obviously these feelings were not well received. I did not end the phone call. Someone else ended it for me. Phone calls only last as long as the person on the other end is willing to talk." Furthermore, Jonas stated that he has tried to call her since the breakup, in an attempt at reconciliation, but received no response.[34][35] During the same interview with Ellen DeGeneres, Swift revealed that the heartbreak song, "Forever & Always", on her album Fearless, recorded in late September 2008, was inspired by Jonas.[36]

Jonas began a relationship with actress Camilla Belle after she starred in the band's music video for the song "Lovebug". After almost a year together, it was announced the couple had split.[37][38]

Jonas was in a relationship with actress Ashley Greene. In March 2011, it announced that couple had split. The news of the split came one day after Jonas' interview with Details magazine, in which he "gushed" over the actress, was published on the internet. "It feels good. I think what works about it is she really puts my feelings first. She understands my busy schedule," he stated in the interview. "She'll fly out to my shows — she's been to places in South America that I can't even pronounce."[39]

Discography

Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart positions
US
[24]
AUS
CAN
DUT
[40]
ITA
[41]
MEX
[42]
UK
Fastlife
  • Release date: October 11, 2011
  • Formats: CD, CD+DVD, digital download
  • Label: Hollywood
15 23[43] 85 12 5 99

Singles

List of songs, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year charted and album name
Song Year Peak chart positions Album
US
[44][45]
US Pop
[46]
AUS
[47]
AUT
[48]
CAN
[44]
SWI
[49]
UK
[50]
"Gotta Find You" 2008 20 41 82 31 26 58 Camp Rock
"See No More" 2011 92 37 53 Fastlife
"Just In Love" 85
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Other charted songs

List of singles, with selected chart positions
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US Dance
[51]
"Love Slayer" 2011 8 Fastlife
"—" denotes release did not chart or was not released

As featured artist

Song Year Peak chart positions Album
US
[44]
US Pop
[52]
AUS
[47]
AUT
[48]
CAN
[44]
GER
[47]
IRL
[47]
NZ
[53]
SWI
[49]
UK
[54]
"We Rock"
(with Cast of Camp Rock)
2008 33 70 41 97 Camp Rock
"This Is Me"
(with Demi Lovato)
9 1 46 18 16 36 27 39 33
"Send It On"
(with Disney's Friends for Change)
2009 20 94 Charity single
"We Are the World 25 for Haiti"
(with Various Artists)
2010 2 18 7 9 8 50 Charity single
"Make a Wave"
(Demi Lovato featuring Joe Jonas)
84 Charity single
"Wouldn't Change a Thing"1
(with Demi Lovato)
[55] 90 71 Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam
Notes
1.^ "Wouldn't Change a Thing" didn't enter the Billboard Hot 100 but peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number ten.

Other appearances

Year Song Album
2010 "Things Will Never Be the Same" Jonas L.A.
"Summer Rain"
"Make It Right"
"What We Came Here For" (with Demi Lovato, Nick Jonas, Alyson Stoner) Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam
"This Is Our Song" (with Demi Lovato, Nick Jonas, Alyson Stoner)
"Heart and Soul" (with Nick Jonas, Kevin Jonas)
"Eu Não Mudaria Nada Em Você" (with Jullie)[56][57]
"Nada Vou Mudar" (with Mia Rose)

Music videos

Year Title Album
2008 "We Rock" (with the Camp Rock Cast) Camp Rock
"This Is Me" (with Demi Lovato)
"Gotta Find You"
2009 "Send It On" (featuring Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato) Non-album Song
(Disney's Friends for Change)
2010 "Make It Right" Jonas L.A.
"Things Will Never Be the Same"
"Make a Wave" (with Demi Lovato) Non-album Song
"Eu Não Mudaria Nada Em Você" (Jullie featuring Joe Jonas) Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam
"Nada Vou Mudar" (Mia Rose featuring Joe Jonas)
2011 "See No More" Fastlife
"Just in Love"

Filmography

Film
Year Film Role Notes
2008 Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert Himself 3D Concert film
Camp Rock Shane Gray Disney Channel Original Movie
2009 Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience Himself 3D Concert film
Band in a Bus Himself Reality DVD
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian Cherub Film
2010 Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam Shane Gray
2011 Jonas Brothers: The Journey Himself (Unauthorized Documentary)[58]
Television
Year Series Role Notes
2007 Hannah Montana Himself "Me and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas and Mr. Jonas" (Season 2, Episode 17)
2008,2010 Jonas Brothers: Living the Dream Himself Reality series
2009–2010 JONAS L.A. Joe Lucas Disney Channel Original Series
2010 Hot in Cleveland Will Moretti[32] August 11, 2010 Episode
Sonny With A Chance Himself So Random Christmas[59]
90210 Himself November 2010 episode[60]
Guest appearances
Year Title Role Notes
2008 Studio DC: Almost Live Himself Second show
Extreme Makeover: Home Edition Himself "The Akers Family" (Season 6, Episode 2)
2009 Saturday Night Live Himself February 14, 2009 episode
2010 American Idol Himself as Judge January 27, 2010 episode
Extreme Makeover: Home Edition Himself "The Heathcock Family" (Season 7, Episode 17)
Daily 10 Himself (Host) July 27, 2010 episode
Top Chef Himself "Night At The Museum" December 8, 2010 episode[61]
2011 When I Was 17 Himself Documentary; Featured Performer
Music video
Year Title Artist Role
2010 Giving Up the Gun Vampire Weekend Tennis player, cameo
Musicals
Year Musical Role Note
2004 La bohème

Awards and nominations

Year Nominated work Award Result
2008 Himself Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica for Best Fashionista (Most Fashionable) Won
2009 Kids Choice Awards for Favorite TV Actor Won
2010 The Soup Awards for Best Third Jonas Won
J-14'S Teen Icon Awards for Iconic Tweeter Nominated
2011 Kids Choice Awards for Favorite TV Actor Nominated

References

  1. ^ http://www.aznightbuzz.com/stories/222555.php
  2. ^ . http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/movies/1449237,w-jonas-brothers-3d-interview-022509.article. 
  3. ^ February 26, 2009  (February 26, 2009). "The Jonas Brothers: It's full scream ahead". Los Angeles Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2009/02/the-jonas-broth.html. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  4. ^ by Jac Chebatoris January 26, 2008 (January 26, 2008). "The Boy Band Next Door". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/105564. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  5. ^ Cotliar, Sharon (June 25, 2010). "Growing Up Jonas". People Magazine. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20204099,00.html. Retrieved July 23, 2010. 
  6. ^ "". "The JONAS Brothers talk purity rings & their Irish roots". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qM6JXZCm_yU. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  7. ^ "Jonas Brothers Irish" YouTube; June 11, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
  8. ^ Mikael Wood (February 20, 2007). Jonas Brothers deliver squeaky clean 'punk' music. MonstersandCritics.com. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  9. ^ "The Boy Choir & Soloist Directory: Nicholas Jonas". Boysoloist.com. http://www.boysoloist.com/artist.asp?VID=317. Retrieved April 4, 2011. 
  10. ^ "The New Boy Bands". MTV. March 9, 2006. http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/boy_bands/050207/index2.jhtml. Retrieved April 4, 2011. 
  11. ^ Billboard Discography - Jonas Brothers - It's About Time
  12. ^ "The Jonas Brothers Sign Record Deal With Disney's Hollywood Records" (Press release). Hollywood Records. February 8, 2007. Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070213073434/http://sev.prnewswire.com/entertainment/20070208/LATH11608022007-1.html. Retrieved July 16, 2008. 
  13. ^ a b Topps' Baby Bottle Pop Sweetens Its Effort
  14. ^ Billboard Discography - Jonas Brothers
  15. ^ "Jonas Brothers – A Little Bit Longer". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?pid=769568&aid=1151775. Retrieved August 17, 2008. 
  16. ^ Cheung, Nadine (May 20, 2010). "Joe Jonas Is Working on His Very Own Solo Album". Jsyk.com. http://www.jsyk.com/2010/05/20/joe-jonas-is-working-on-his-very-own-solo-album/. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  17. ^ "Joe Jonas Says First Solo Single 'A Dream Come True'". mtv.com. May 16, 2011. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1663936/joe-jonas-single-see-no-more.jhtml. Retrieved May 22, 2011. 
  18. ^ "Twitter / joe jonas: It’s official. Performing on the European leg of @britneyspears tour.". Twitter.com. August 4, 2011. http://twitter.com/#!/joejonas/status/99191048034717698. Retrieved August 12, 2011. 
  19. ^ Cotliar, Sharon (August 4, 2011). "Joe Jonas Joining Britney Spears on European Tour". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20515627,00.html. Retrieved August 12, 2011. 
  20. ^ "PREMIERE: New Single From Joe Jonas". American Top 40 With Ryan Seacrest. September 9, 2011. http://www.at40.com/news-article/premiere-new-single-from-joe-jonas/19845. Retrieved September 13, 2011. 
  21. ^ Malkin, Marc (September 12, 2011). "Watch Now! World Premiere of Joe Jonas' "Just In Love" Video". E! Online. http://uk.eonline.com/news/marc_malkin/watch_now_world_premiere_of_joe_jonas/262389. Retrieved September 13, 2011. 
  22. ^ http://www.rap-up.com/2011/08/19/jojo-joins-joe-jonas-and-jay-sean-tour/
  23. ^ http://www.ticketmaster.ca/Joe-Jonas-Jay-Sean-tickets/artist/1630908
  24. ^ a b Caulfield, Keith (October 19, 2011). "Evanescence Nets Second No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/evanescence-nets-second-no-1-album-on-billboard-1005421232.story#/news/evanescence-nets-second-no-1-album-on-billboard-1005421232.story. Retrieved October19, 2011. 
  25. ^ Malkin, Marc (December 29, 2011). "Watch Now! World Premiere of Joe Jonas' "Just In Love" Video". MetroMix New York Online. http://newyork.metromix.com/music/standard_photo_gallery/the-20-biggest-flops/2965674/photo/2966463. Retrieved December 30, 2011. 
  26. ^ Gina Scarpa, "'Hannah Montana' Airs New Episode On Big Night", BuddyTV.com, August 11, 2007.
  27. ^ Joal Ryan, "High School Musical 2 Big 2 B Ignored", E! News, August 18, 2007.
  28. ^ "New Seasons Of Jonas Brothers' "Living The Dream" And "JONAS" Heading To Disney Channel | AHN". Allheadlinenews.com. February 25, 2010. http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7017929183. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  29. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (August 19, 2009). "Joe Jonas To Guest-Judge 'American Idol' In Dallas - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News". Mtv. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1619021/20090819/jonas_brothers.jhtml. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  30. ^ Vozick, Simon (February 19, 2010). "Vampire Weekend are 'Giving Up the Gun' with Joe Jonas, Jake Gyllenhaal, Lil Jon, and RZA: Watch their wacky video here | EW.com". Entertainment Weekly. http://music-mix.ew.com/2010/02/19/vampire-weekend-giving-up-the-gun-video/. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  31. ^ "Joe Jonas Hot In Cleveland". oceanUP.com. http://www.oceanup.com/2010/07/12/joe-jonas-hot-in-cleveland. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  32. ^ a b "Joe Jonas Hot In Cleveland Role Details". oceanUP.com. http://www.oceanup.com/2010/07/15/joe-jonas-hot-in-cleveland-role-details. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  33. ^ See YouTube video of Taylor Swift on The Ellen DeGeneres Show. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
  34. ^ Teen Heartthrob Joe Jonas Has a New Girlfriend" TV Guide. November 12, 2008. Retrieved on November 12, 2008.
  35. ^ Garcia, Jennifer (November 12, 2008). "Joe Jonas Has a New Girlfriend - Couples, Joe Jonas". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20239285,00.html. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  36. ^ "Taylor Swift discusses the song "Forever & Always" in radio station interview (YouTube video)". Youtube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMouCSGVhOs. Retrieved April 4, 2011. 
  37. ^ "Joe Jonas splits from girlfriend". The Press Association. July 28, 2009. http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5hDut9eApfW9OiXjSudtauuZb1hqw. Retrieved July 28, 2009. 
  38. ^ "Joe Jonas and Camilla Belle call it quits". July 27, 2009. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32175495/ns/entertainment-access_hollywood/. Retrieved July 28, 2009. 
  39. ^ . http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1660105/joe-jonas-ashley-greene-breakup.jhtml. 
  40. ^ "Joe Jonas Dutch Chart History". dutchcharts.nl. 2011-07-19. http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=joe+jonas. Retrieved July 18, 2011. 
  41. ^ "Joe Jonas Italian Chart History". FIMI. 2011-07-19. http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_artisti.php?anno=2011&mese=10&id=395. Retrieved July 18, 2011. 
  42. ^ [1]. Mexican charts. Retrieved on October 22, 2011.
  43. ^ http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/canadian-albums?order=gainer
  44. ^ a b c d Peak positions for USA Joe Jonas singles:
  45. ^ "Joe Jonas' "See No More" debuts at #92.". Yahoo!. 2011-07-19. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/74378/week-ending-june-22-2011-bad-teenage-dreams/;_ylt=AlUzHBXiFQdVbUvp36mTWhjzvSUv. Retrieved July 18, 2011. 
  46. ^ "Chart Highlights: Rock, Country Songs & More". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. August 1, 2011. http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/column/chartbeat/chart-highlights-rock-country-songs-more-1005300122.story. Retrieved August 1, 2011. 
  47. ^ a b c d "Joe Jonas Chart History". aCharts. 2011-07-19. http://acharts.us/performer/joe_jonas. Retrieved July 18, 2011. 
  48. ^ a b "Ö3 AUSTRIA TOP 40 - Austrian Charts Song & Album Chart History: Joe Jonas". austriancharts.com. 2011-07-19. http://www.austriancharts.at/search.asp?search=joe+jonas&cat=s. Retrieved July 18, 2011. 
  49. ^ a b "Swedish Singles & Albums Chart: Joe Jonas". swedichcharts.com. http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=We+Are+the+World+25+for+Haiti%22&cat=s. Retrieved 2011-06-25. 
  50. ^ "UK Singles Chart". aCharts. aChartsaccessdate=2011-07-19. http://acharts.us/song/56633. 
  51. ^ http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/dance-club-play-songs?order=gainer
  52. ^ "Joe Jonas & Demi Lovato: This is Me on Billboard Pop Charts". aCharts. http://www.billboard.com/#/song/demi-lovato-joe-jonas/this-is-me/11308760. Retrieved 2011-06-25. 
  53. ^ "Artists for Haiti - We Are the World (song)". Charts.org.nz. Hung Medien. http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Artists+For+Haiti&titel=We+Are+The+World+25&cat=s. Retrieved 2010-02-16. 
  54. ^ Peak positions for UK Joe Jonas singles:
  55. ^ "Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles 2010-09-18". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 2011-07-12. http://www.webcitation.org/607zDgNrh. Retrieved 2011-07-12. 
  56. ^ Léo Francisco. "Disney lança versão nacional da canção de "Camp Rock 2: The final Jam" | PLANETA DISNEY – A MAGIA DISNEY COMO VOCÊ NUNCA VIU IGUAL!". Planetadisney.net. http://www.planetadisney.net/noticia/disney-lanca-versao-nacional-da-cancao-de-camp-rock-2-the-final-jam/. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  57. ^ "Polysom relança clássicos da música brasileira em vinil - UNIT BLOG". Unitmagazine.com. http://unitmagazine.com/blog/?tag=batucada-comunicacao. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 
  58. ^ Jonas, Kevin. "Jonas Brothers - The Journey Unauthorized: Jonas Brothers: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/dp/B004GYKNIU/. Retrieved April 4, 2011. 
  59. ^ "Sonny with a Chance (season 2) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia". En.wikipedia.org. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_with_a_Chance_(season_2). Retrieved April 4, 2011. 
  60. ^ "Joe Jonas Is Heading To "90210"". Cambio. September 20, 2010. http://www.cambio.com/more/news/joe-jonas-is-heading-to-90210. Retrieved April 4, 2011. 
  61. ^ "Joe Jonas Top Chef Episode". oceanUP.com. http://www.oceanup.com/2010/11/29/joe-jonas-top-chef-episode. Retrieved April 4, 2011. 

External links